World · live estimate
World population right now
World population right now
8,324,197,993
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 111,184,526
- Births minus deaths this year
- +57,786,040
8,300,678,396 people on 1 July 2026, the UN’s projection: 69,065,326 more than a year ago (+0.84%), about 188,549 more every day. The counter spreads that change across the year; it is an estimate, not a count. UN projection
The world this year, live
Annual totals spread evenly across the year: estimates, not measurements.
-
CO₂ emitted in 2026 so far
32,388,320,546 t
At the 2024 rate of 38.6 billion tonnes a year, fossil fuels and industry.
More → -
CO₂ emitted today
50,447,818 t
4.73 t per person a year, worldwide.
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World GDP produced in 2026 so far
$107,408,804,370,766
At the IMF’s 2026 projection of $128 trillion.
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World GDP produced today
$167,299,189,962
$15,421 per person a year.
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Who is growing, who is shrinking
Every country, 2026. Switch the view; tap a country for its page.
Tap a country for its figures.
Orange countries are losing people, teal ones are growing; the darker, the faster.
Population growth, % a year
Orange: fewer than 2.1 children per woman, too few to keep the population stable without migration. Teal: more.
Children per woman
Half the people are older than the median age. Darker = older population (Japan, Europe); lighter = younger (Africa).
Median age, years
Darker = more people. The darkest countries have over 200 million (India, China, the US, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil). Grey: no data.
Number of people
Trends to watch
-
Shrinking
40 countries are losing people
Including China, Russia, Japan, Germany. China alone has 3,182,005 fewer people than a year ago.
Growth by country → -
Fertility
Hong Kong: 0.75 children per woman
The lowest fertility rate on Earth, against the 2.1 a population needs to replace itself. 73% of the world now lives in a country below that level.
Fertility rate by country → -
Ageing
Japan: median age 50.2
The oldest population of any large country. Worldwide, 10.6% of people are 65 or older today; by 2050, 16.3%.
Median age by country → -
India and China
India leads China by 63.7 million
India overtook China in 2023 and the gap widens to 79.5 million next year: India is still growing (+0.86%), China shrinking (−0.22%).
India’s population → -
Growth
Somalia grows fastest
+3.24% a year, the fastest of any country of 10 million or more; it has 5.8 children per woman and a median age of 16.
Somalia → -
The peak
10.29 billion in 2084
The UN projects the world’s population to peak in 2084 and then edge down, to 10.18 billion in 2100.
Every country →
The world economy, 2026
GDP by country →$128 trillion in all, on the IMF’s figures.
- Largest economyUnited States: $32.64 trillionthen China ($21.55 trillion) and Germany ($5.47 trillion).
- Fastest growingTaiwan: +10.7%Real growth, among economies of $500 billion or more.
- India6th largest: $4.06 trillion$2,750 per person; growing +7.0%.
GDP per capita by countryRichest countries in the worldGDP growth rate by countryInflation rate by countryUnemployment rate by countryGovernment debt by country
The 20 most populous countries
All 237 countries →| # | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 1,476,625,576 | +0.86% | 1.93 | 29.2 |
| 2 | China | 1,412,914,089 | −0.22% | 1.03 | 40.6 |
| 3 | United States | 349,035,494 | +0.49% | 1.62 | 38.7 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 287,886,782 | +0.74% | 2.08 | 30.7 |
| 5 | Pakistan | 259,299,792 | +1.59% | 3.44 | 20.8 |
| 6 | Nigeria | 242,431,832 | +2.03% | 4.20 | 18.3 |
| 7 | Brazil | 213,562,666 | +0.34% | 1.59 | 35.2 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 177,818,044 | +1.19% | 2.09 | 26.3 |
| 9 | Russia | 143,394,458 | −0.23% | 1.47 | 40.7 |
| 10 | Ethiopia | 138,902,185 | +2.48% | 3.72 | 19.3 |
| 11 | Mexico | 132,997,658 | +0.78% | 1.85 | 30.0 |
| 12 | Japan | 122,427,731 | −0.56% | 1.23 | 50.2 |
| 13 | Egypt | 120,101,175 | +1.44% | 2.68 | 24.7 |
| 14 | Philippines | 117,724,472 | +0.79% | 1.86 | 26.6 |
| 15 | DR Congo | 116,452,162 | +3.13% | 5.80 | 15.9 |
| 16 | Vietnam | 102,177,431 | +0.55% | 1.86 | 33.9 |
| 17 | Iran | 93,168,497 | +0.76% | 1.66 | 34.5 |
| 18 | Turkey | 87,926,082 | +0.30% | 1.62 | 33.9 |
| 19 | Germany | 83,644,258 | −0.23% | 1.46 | 45.7 |
| 20 | Tanzania | 72,563,780 | +2.79% | 4.41 | 17.6 |
Where the world lives
Population by region, 2026 and 2050 (projection).
- Asia4.86 billion · 58.6% of the world · 2050: 5.28 billion
- Africa1.58 billion · 19.1% of the world · 2050: 2.47 billion
- Europe743 million · 9.0% of the world · 2050: 703 million
- Latin America and the Caribbean672 million · 8.1% of the world · 2050: 730 million
- Northern America390 million · 4.7% of the world · 2050: 427 million
- Oceania47.1 million · 0.6% of the world · 2050: 57.7 million
Explore the world in numbers
Every country ranked, with a map and the full list.
Population
- Population by country
- World population by year
- Largest cities in the world
- How many countries are there?
- Fertility rate by country
- Birth rate by country
- Median age by country
- Life expectancy by country
- Population growth rate by country
- Population density by country
- Largest countries by area
- Death rate by country
- Infant mortality rate by country
- Elderly population by country
- Net migration rate by country
- Urban population by country
- Sex ratio by country
Economy
New
Air quality right now
Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Indian cities (with CPCB’s official bulletin) and hundreds of cities worldwide.
India in depth
Every state, district and city of India
Census 2011 on today’s boundaries, official projections, and 700+ district pages, in English, Hindi and Marathi.
Questions
What is the world population right now?
How many people are born and die every day?
When will the world population peak?
Which country has the largest population?
Which countries have shrinking populations?
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Estimates to 2023, medium-variant projections after. How we use the data.